Mechanism
KPV (Lys-Pro-Val) is the C-terminal tripeptide of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). It binds MC1R and intracellular receptors in gut epithelial cells, inhibiting NF-κB signaling and downstream pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Demonstrated gut-protective effects in IBD animal models.
Indications
Regulatory status
KPV has no FDA approval and is categorized as a Category 2 substance under the 503A framework. Not eligible for routine compounding. Northline monitors reclassification.
References
This fact sheet is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Compounded medications are not FDA-approved. Prescribing decisions are made by a licensed clinician based on individual medical necessity. Not all patients qualify.